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How to read a Korean menu and order food in Korea

Korean menus are usually written only in Hangul, often on the wall, with prices per serving. Once you know a few rules — minimum servings, free side dishes, and the call bell — ordering gets easy.

Updated 2026-10-11

How ordering works in South Korea

1. Minimum servings

Korean BBQ, braised dishes, and hot pots are often sold per person with a two-serving minimum (2인분 이상). Solo travelers should look for 1인 or ask before sitting down.

2. Free side dishes

Small side dishes (banchan) such as kimchi come free with most meals, and refills are usually free too. Water and extra banchan are often self-service (셀프).

3. Calling staff

Press the bell on the table or say “jeogiyo” (저기요). More restaurants now use tablet or kiosk ordering, which may be Korean only.

4. Paying

Pay at the counter by the exit. Cards are widely accepted and tipping is not expected.

Words you will see on a Korean menu

On the menuPronunciationMeaning
1인분il-inbunOne serving (per person)
2인분 이상i-inbun isangMinimum two servings
공기밥gonggi-bapBowl of rice, often ordered separately
반찬banchanFree side dishes
셀프selpeuSelf-service (water, refills)
사리sariExtra noodles or add-ins for a stew
곱빼기gopbaegiLarge portion
정식jeongsikSet meal
순한맛 / 매운맛sunhan-mat / maeun-matMild / spicy
시가sigaMarket price, ask before ordering
원산지wonsanjiCountry of origin label for meat and rice
포장pojangTakeout

Dishes you will often see

삼겹살
samgyeopsal

Grilled pork belly you cook at the table, wrapped in lettuce

불고기
bulgogi

Thin-sliced beef marinated in sweet soy sauce

비빔밥
bibimbap

Rice with vegetables, egg, and chili paste to mix

김치찌개
kimchi-jjigae

Spicy kimchi stew, often with pork or tuna

순두부찌개
sundubu-jjigae

Spicy soft-tofu stew, often with seafood and egg

된장찌개
doenjang-jjigae

Soybean-paste stew, often with anchovy broth

냉면
naengmyeon

Cold buckwheat noodles in beef broth or with chili sauce

떡볶이
tteokbokki

Rice cakes in sweet-spicy chili sauce, often with fish cake

김밥
gimbap

Seaweed rice rolls with egg, vegetables, and ham or fish cake

해물파전
haemul-pajeon

Savory scallion pancake with seafood

삼계탕
samgyetang

Whole young chicken soup with ginseng and rice

치킨
chikin

Korean fried chicken, plain or with sweet-spicy glaze

Phrases to show restaurant staff

Show these on your screen. The written Korean is more reliable than pronunciation.

이거 주세요.
Igeo juseyo.
This one, please.
이거 2인분 주세요.
Igeo i-inbun juseyo.
Two servings of this, please.
1인분도 주문할 수 있어요?
Il-inbun-do jumunhal su isseoyo?
Can I order just one serving?
덜 맵게 해 주세요.
Deol maepge hae juseyo.
Less spicy, please.
카드 결제 되나요?
Kadeu gyeolje doenayo?
Can I pay by card?
계산해 주세요.
Gyesanhae juseyo.
The bill, please.

Common questions

Can I eat Korean BBQ alone?

Many BBQ restaurants require at least two servings. Look for places marked 1인 or 혼밥 (solo dining), or ask “Il-inbun-do jumunhal su isseoyo?” before you sit down.

Are side dishes free in Korea?

Yes. Banchan come free with most meals and refills are usually free. Some restaurants have a self-service banchan corner.

Do people tip in Korea?

No. Tipping is not expected at Korean restaurants.